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Android commands enable you to automate interactions with Android applications including tapping elements, inputting text, extracting content, and navigating through app screens. These commands are essential for mobile app automation and testing workflows.

Overview

Android commands provide functionality for:
  • Launching and controlling Android applications
  • Interacting with UI elements (taps, swipes, inputs)
  • Extracting text and content from app screens
  • Managing app state and navigation
  • Handling Android-specific UI components

Available Commands

Android commands are organized by functionality. Common command types include:
  • App Launch: Launch Android applications
  • Element Interaction: Tap, swipe, and interact with UI elements
  • Content Extraction: Extract text and attributes from app elements
  • Navigation: Navigate through app screens and flows

Common Use Cases

  • Mobile App Testing: Automate testing of Android applications
  • Data Extraction: Extract data from mobile apps
  • App Automation: Automate repetitive app interactions
  • UI Testing: Test user interface elements and flows
  • Content Scraping: Scrape content from mobile applications

Command Parameters

Android commands typically support the following parameters:
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
packageNamestringAndroid app package nameYes (for app launch)
activityNamestringAndroid activity nameNo
elementLocatorobjectElement locator configurationYes (for interaction commands)
timeoutnumberMaximum wait time in millisecondsNo
actionstringAction type (tap, swipe, input, etc.)Yes (for interaction commands)

Element Locators

Android commands use element locators to target specific UI elements:

Common Locator Types

  • ID: Target elements by resource ID
  • Text: Target elements by displayed text
  • XPath: Use XPath expressions for complex targeting
  • Class Name: Target elements by class name

Best Practices

  • Use Stable Locators: Prefer resource IDs over text-based locators
  • Handle App State: Account for app loading and state changes
  • Set Appropriate Timeouts: Configure timeouts for app interactions
  • Test on Multiple Devices: Verify commands work across different Android versions
  • Handle Permissions: Account for app permissions and dialogs